See jarzmo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *arьmo / prasł. *arьmъ → drewniana uprząż na woły, jarzmo < praindoeur. *ar(ә) → łączyć, spajać",
"por. słc. jarmo, ros. ярмо (jarmó), chorw. járam (-rma)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też jarzmo w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ujarzmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ujarzmianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarzmiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jarzemko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ujarzmiać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ujarzmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarzmowy"
},
{
"word": "jarzemny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Woły chodzą w jarzmie."
},
{
"ref": "Księga Ozeasza 10,11",
"text": "Ja mu sam włożę jarzmo na wspaniałą szyję, / sam Efraima zaprzęgnę, / orać będzie Juda, / Jakub zaś będzie bronował"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewniana uprząż zakładana zwierzęciu pociągowemu na kark, szyję, czoło lub rogi"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-BRJbmVLP",
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyzwólmy się spod jarzma niewoli!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś co zniewala i zmusza do ponoszenia ciężarów"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-U0DehjUs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie służące spinaniu, zwieraniu czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-irxMX4mc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przełęcz górska"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-R9zuWPXs",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wzmocniona część kadłuba żaglowca, w której mocowany jest maszt"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-6dyFgIIP",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jarzmo wołów: para wołów pociągowych"
],
"id": "pl-jarzmo-pl-noun-7axdWgMR",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-jarzmo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-jarzmo.ogg/Pl-jarzmo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jarzmo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈjaʒmɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯ažmo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) jarmo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niewola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "klamra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uztarri"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хомот"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дукъ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joug"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yugo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "joch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָך"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jugò"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jūgs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giogo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabeŕ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joug"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бремя"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "іго"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giogo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"word": "jarzmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *arьmo / prasł. *arьmъ → drewniana uprząż na woły, jarzmo < praindoeur. *ar(ә) → łączyć, spajać",
"por. słc. jarmo, ros. ярмо (jarmó), chorw. járam (-rma)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzmach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jarzma",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też jarzmo w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ujarzmienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ujarzmianie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarzmiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jarzemko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "ujarzmiać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "ujarzmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarzmowy"
},
{
"word": "jarzemny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Woły chodzą w jarzmie."
},
{
"ref": "Księga Ozeasza 10,11",
"text": "Ja mu sam włożę jarzmo na wspaniałą szyję, / sam Efraima zaprzęgnę, / orać będzie Juda, / Jakub zaś będzie bronował"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewniana uprząż zakładana zwierzęciu pociągowemu na kark, szyję, czoło lub rogi"
],
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wyzwólmy się spod jarzma niewoli!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś co zniewala i zmusza do ponoszenia ciężarów"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie służące spinaniu, zwieraniu czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przełęcz górska"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wzmocniona część kadłuba żaglowca, w której mocowany jest maszt"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jarzmo wołów: para wołów pociągowych"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-jarzmo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-jarzmo.ogg/Pl-jarzmo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jarzmo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈjaʒmɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "i ̯ažmo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) jarmo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "niewola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "klamra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uztarri"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хомот"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дукъ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joug"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yugo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "joch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָך"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jugò"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jūgs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giogo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabeŕ"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joug"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бремя"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иго"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ярмо"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "іго"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giogo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iugum"
}
],
"word": "jarzmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jarzmo meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.